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Ministry of Education 《Concised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary》

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> 艱苦

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艱 苦

Bopomofo

ㄐㄧㄢㄎㄨ^ˇ

Hanyu Pinyin

jiān kǔ

Synonym

Interpretation

困難辛苦。例艱苦奮鬥、艱苦卓絕

Concised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary, 3rd Version

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