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Ministry of Education 《Concised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary》

艱苦


Bopomofo


ㄐㄧㄢ ㄎㄨˇ

Hanyu Pinyin


jiān kǔ

Synonym


似艱辛

Interpretation


困難辛苦。 例艱苦奮鬥、艱苦卓絕

義　　類


困難,辛苦,艱辛
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